Private equity looks different than venture capital. Most PE firms want to see profitability or a clear path there, they write larger checks, and they often take majority stakes. Growth equity firms will back high-growth companies at minority stakes, while traditional PE firms do buyouts. Expect $10M-$500M+ investments depending on your revenue and growth profile.
Vista Equity Partners: Closed $20B+ in software deals from 2023-2025, leading buyouts and growth investments in enterprise SaaS companies
Thoma Bravo: Acquired or invested in 15+ software companies in 2024-2025, typical deal sizes $500M-$5B for profitable businesses
General Atlantic: Led growth equity rounds for 12 tech companies in 2025, writing $50M-$300M checks for scaling businesses
Silver Lake: Backed 8 enterprise tech companies in 2024-2025, deal sizes $100M-$2B for market-leading software businesses
Insight Partners: Invested in 40+ software companies in 2024-2025, writing $20M-$150M growth equity checks
Francisco Partners: Led 10 tech buyouts in 2025, focusing on $200M-$2B enterprise value software businesses
Summit Partners: Backed 15 growth companies in 2024-2025, typical investments $25M-$100M for scaling tech and healthcare businesses
TA Associates: Invested in 12 tech and healthcare companies in 2025, writing $50M-$200M growth equity checks
Warburg Pincus: Led 8 tech growth deals in 2024-2025, check sizes $100M-$400M for late-stage companies
Bain Capital: Closed $15B+ in tech investments in 2024-2025, doing both growth equity and buyouts
Blackstone Growth: Backed 10 high-growth tech companies in 2025, writing $100M-$500M checks for late-stage rounds
KKR NextGen Tech: Invested in 6 enterprise software companies in 2024-2025, typical checks $75M-$300M
TPG Growth: Led 8 consumer and tech deals in 2025, writing $50M-$250M for scaling companies
Carlyle Growth: Backed 7 tech companies in 2024-2025, check sizes $40M-$150M for B2B software businesses
Clearlake Capital: Invested in 10+ software businesses in 2025, focusing on buyouts and growth deals $50M-$500M
Profitability requirements: Most PE firms won't look at unprofitable companies unless you're growing 80-100%+ annually with clear unit economics. They care about EBITDA, cash flow, and realistic paths to profitability. Growth equity firms are more flexible but still want positive unit economics.
Check size and ownership: PE firms typically write $10M-$500M+ checks and often want 20-80% ownership depending on deal structure. Growth equity firms stay at 10-30% minority stakes, while buyout firms take majority control. Know which structure fits your goals before taking meetings.
Revenue requirements: Growth equity firms want $10M-$50M+ ARR for software companies. Traditional PE buyout firms want $50M-$500M+ in revenue. If you're doing $5M ARR, you're too early for most PE investors regardless of growth rate.
Decision timeline: Expect 12-24 weeks from first meeting to close. PE firms run extensive financial and operational diligence, meet with customers, review contracts, and involve operating partners. This takes longer than VC deals but the check sizes are much larger.
Value creation plans: PE firms will present detailed operational improvement plans during diligence. They'll want to replace executives, cut costs, or change your go-to-market strategy. Growth equity firms are less hands-on but still expect regular board involvement and strategic input.
Exit expectations: PE firms typically hold investments for 4-7 years and want 2-3x returns minimum. Upload your deck to Ellty and share trackable links with PE partners. You'll see if they actually review your financial projections or just skim the executive summary. PE investors spend significant time on your P&L and cash flow models.
Portfolio operations: Most PE firms have operating partners who work with portfolio companies on sales optimization, cost reduction, or international expansion. This can be very valuable or feel like micromanagement depending on your leadership team's experience.
Build your financial model: PE firms expect detailed three-statement models with monthly granularity, cohort analysis, and sensitivity tables. Your financials need to be audit-ready before first meetings. They'll find every inconsistency in your revenue recognition or cost allocation.
Show profitability path: Even growth equity firms want to see how you reach profitability or positive free cash flow. Build a credible model showing you can grow efficiently with their capital. PE investors won't back indefinite losses hoping for an exit.
Share your pitch deck: Upload to Ellty and create trackable links for each PE firm. PE investors spend 10-15 minutes on initial deck reviews and forward them to operating partners for feedback. You'll see which financial slides get the most attention and whether they skip your team background.
Get warm introductions: Ask your investment bankers, board members, or other portfolio company CEOs for intros. PE firms take cold outreach seriously but warm intros move 3-5x faster through their process. Direct emails have <2% response rates at established PE firms.
Target the right sector teams: PE firms organize by industry verticals like software, healthcare, or consumer. Find the partner who covers your sector and has done similar deals recently. Don't pitch the general partner who only does manufacturing buyouts with your SaaS company.
Prepare for deep diligence: Set up an Ellty data room with 36 months of financial statements, customer contracts, cap table history, and employee agreements before meetings. PE investors will request detailed customer references, competitive win/loss analysis, and product roadmaps. They'll spend weeks reviewing everything.
Time your process: Start PE conversations 6-9 months before you need capital. Their diligence process takes 3-6 months and you'll want multiple term sheets to negotiate properly. Don't wait until you're running out of cash.
Understand deal structures: PE firms use different structures - minority growth equity, majority recaps, or full buyouts. Know which structure works for your situation. Majority deals mean you're working for the PE firm, minority deals mean they're your partner with board seats.
PE firms invested $1.2T globally in 2024 and remain active in 2026 despite higher interest rates. Growth equity deals compressed 40% from 2021 peaks but PE firms are deploying capital selectively for profitable companies with strong unit economics.
Traditional venture capital funding for late-stage companies dropped significantly, creating more opportunities for PE growth equity investors. Companies with $20M-$100M revenue that would have raised from growth VCs at 15-20x revenue multiples in 2021 are now taking PE growth equity at 6-10x revenue multiples. The capital is available but expectations changed.
Vista specializes in enterprise software buyouts and growth investments. They manage $100B+ and focus exclusively on B2B software companies with recurring revenue models.
Thoma Bravo runs $130B+ focused entirely on software investments. They've completed 450+ transactions and prefer majority buyouts of established software businesses.
General Atlantic does growth equity investments in tech, healthcare, and consumer companies. They manage $85B+ and typically take 10-30% minority stakes in scaling businesses.
Silver Lake manages $100B+ focused on technology investments. They do both growth equity and buyouts for enterprise software, fintech, and infrastructure companies.
Insight manages $90B+ focused entirely on software, internet, and data businesses. They invest from Series B through buyouts with typical minority growth stakes.
Francisco Partners focuses on technology buyouts with $45B under management. They target $200M-$2B enterprise value companies in software, internet, and tech-enabled services.
Summit Partners runs $35B+ in growth equity and credit strategies. They invest in tech, healthcare, and consumer companies with proven business models and strong growth.
TA Associates manages $65B+ across growth equity and buyout strategies. They focus on profitable companies in tech, healthcare, financial services, and consumer sectors.
Warburg Pincus runs $80B+ investing across sectors with strong focus on tech, healthcare, and financial services. They do both growth equity and control buyouts.
Bain Capital manages $185B+ across private equity, credit, and venture strategies. Their tech opportunities fund focuses on growth equity and buyouts for software companies.
Blackstone Growth (BXG) is Blackstone's growth equity platform managing $20B+. They write large checks for late-stage companies and focus on tech, healthcare, and consumer sectors.
KKR's tech growth fund manages $15B+ focused on enterprise software, fintech, and internet companies. They invest from late Series B through pre-IPO rounds.
TPG Growth is TPG's growth equity platform with $24B under management. They invest in consumer, tech, and healthcare companies with proven business models.
Carlyle Growth manages $12B+ focused on tech and healthcare growth companies. They typically take 10-30% stakes in companies scaling from $20M-$100M+ revenue.
Clearlake manages $70B+ focused on software, industrials, and consumer investments. They do both control buyouts and minority growth investments with strong operational focus.
These 15 private equity investors closed deals throughout 2024-2025 and remain active in 2026. Most want to see $10M+ revenue and strong unit economics before engaging seriously.
Upload your financial model and pitch deck to Ellty and create trackable links for each PE firm. PE investors spend 15-20 minutes reviewing materials initially and often forward them to operating partners and sector analysts. You'll see exactly which financial slides get attention and whether they actually open your cohort analysis or skip straight to the P&L.
When PE firms start formal diligence, set up an Ellty data room with your complete financial history, customer contracts, and operational metrics. PE diligence teams will request 100+ documents and you'll want to track when they access specific files. You'll know when their operating partners review your sales compensation structure or when their analysts pull your cash flow statements for the third time.
What's the difference between growth equity and buyout PE firms?
Growth equity firms take 10-30% minority stakes and expect you to stay as CEO. Buyout firms take 50-100% control and often replace executives. Growth equity works if you want capital to scale, buyouts work if you're ready to exit and want liquidity.
What revenue do I need for PE investment?
Growth equity firms typically want $10M-$50M+ ARR for software companies or $20M-$100M+ for other sectors. Buyout firms want $50M-$500M+ revenue. Below these thresholds you're better off with traditional VCs or staying bootstrapped.
How much equity do PE investors take?
Growth equity firms take 10-30% for their investment. Buyout firms take majority stakes of 50-80%+. The specific percentage depends on your valuation, the check size, and deal structure. PE firms use leverage less frequently now than pre-2022.
Do PE firms help with operations?
Yes, but their help looks different than VCs. PE operating partners focus on sales optimization, cost reduction, M&A integration, and management hiring. This can be valuable if you need operational expertise or intrusive if you're already running efficiently.
What returns do PE investors expect?
PE firms target 2-3x returns minimum over 4-7 year hold periods. Growth equity firms accept lower returns for less risk, buyout firms want higher returns for operational improvement execution. They'll model your exit valuation and growth assumptions extensively during diligence.
Will PE firms replace my management team?
Growth equity firms rarely replace CEOs unless performance deteriorates significantly. Buyout firms often bring in new CEOs and CFOs as part of their value creation plan. Ask what they did with management teams at their last three portfolio companies.